Simply Deep

Simply Deep

Elie Feder

Although the words of the Torah, Chazal, and Rishonim may at times seem simple, they are deeply layered with profound insights and lessons. This podcast explores the hidden depths beneath seemingly straightforward statements in Rashi, Aggadata, and other Torah sources.

Hashem Returns Your Soul Daily

Hashem Returns Your Soul Daily

Rashi (Shemos 22:25) says that just like Hashem returns your nefesh daily, so too you should return the poor person’s collateral daily. This episode analyzes this strange analogy.

Feb 21, • 7:27

What Did Yisro Hear?

What Did Yisro Hear?

The first passuk in Yisro describes what Yisro heard that caused him to come to the Jews in the desert. The Rashis on this passuk add alot to the pshat in the passuk. This episode analyzes these Rashis.

Feb 19, • 30:18

Lessons from Pharaoh’s Heart

Lessons from Pharaoh’s Heart

While people often learn lessons from Hashem hardening Pharaoh’s heart, this shiur focuses more on the lessons to be learnt from Pharaoh hardening his own heart. It also discusses the confusing issue of who hardened Pharaoh’s heart after Barad.

Feb 16, • 1:19:52

Moshe Judging from Morning until Evening

Moshe Judging from Morning until Evening

Even though the passuk (Shmos 18:13) says Moshe judged from morning until evening, Rashi says that this isn’t literal but is teaching us a lesson. Namely, someone who judges a true din, even for one moment, it’s as if he is involved in Torah all day and it’s as if he’s a partner with Hashem in Creation (where it often says, “and it was evening, and it was morning, day x.”)

Feb 14, • 10:36

What Demons Won’t Do

What Demons Won’t Do

The Gemara in Sanhedrin 44a says that Yehoshua knew that the malach of Hashem wasn’t a sheid because he did something that no sheid would do…

Feb 12, • 42:21

Which Firstborns?

Which Firstborns?

In Shmos 11:5 and 12:29, Rashi discusses why makas bechoros extended to all firstborns, even of the maidservants and the captives. This episode discusses the justice of this and deals with the question why the makkah would have extended to Jewish firstborns but for Hashem’s salvation (as indicted in Rashi on Bamidbar 8:17).

Feb 7, • 13:32

Invisible Mazikin

Invisible Mazikin

The Gemara in Brachos 6a discusses various ideas about mazikin or sheidim. Among other points, it discusses their chicken footprints in ashes around your bed. This episode (a shiur given during COVID time) provides an approach to explaining this and similar gemaras about sheidim.

Feb 4, • 1:12:50

Reward for Accepting, Going, and Doing

Reward for Accepting, Going, and Doing

This episode analyzes the various elements of reward that Rashi (Shmos 12:28) says the Jews received for doing the Korban Pesach.

Jan 31, • 11:09

Bechira and Hardening Pharaoh’s Heart

Bechira and Hardening Pharaoh’s Heart

In Shmos 7:3, Hashem tells Moshe that He’ll harden Pharaoh’s heart. Why is it just to punish him if he didn’t have free will? This episode discusses various answers to this question, with a specific focus on Rashi.

Jan 29, • 34:17

Stoning from Sinai

Stoning from Sinai

The details of the mitzvah of stoning certain sinners are learned from how the Torah describes what would be done to someone who breached the boundary of Har Sinai (Sanhedrin 45a). This episode analyzes why the details of this permanent mitzva would be learned from the momentary event at Har Sinai. In doing so, we discuss some fundamental ideas about capital punishment in the Torah.

Jan 24, • 16:11

Detecting Sheidim

Detecting Sheidim

This episode analyzes the Gemara in Gittin 66a that discusses how to detect if someone is a sheid (demon) or a regular person: look if his shadow has a shadow.

Jan 17, • 25:13

Yaakov’s Gift of Shechem to Yosef

Yaakov’s Gift of Shechem to Yosef

In Bereishis 48:22, Yaakov gave Yosef one “Shechem” over his brothers. Rashi has two pshatim in Shechem: (1) the city Shechem; (2) a portion. This episode analyzes how each of these pshatim learn this passuk.

Jan 15, • 41:33

How Yosef Appeased his Brothers

How Yosef Appeased his Brothers

After Yaakov died, Yosef’s brothers worried that he would take revenge. Yosef appeased them by saying (Bereishis 50:19-20) two points: 1) Am I in place of God? 2) While you planned evil against me, God planned that this would be for the good, so that I can be here, in Egypt, to support our nation. On the surface, Yosef’s answers don’t seem compelling. This episode analyzes them according to Rashi and Rashbam.

Jan 10, • 9:42

Pharaoh’s Prophecy

Pharaoh’s Prophecy

Rashi in Bereishis 45:18 teaches that when Pharaoh told Yosef that he would give his family the good of the land of Egypt, he was unknowingly expressing a prophecy that the Jews would empty Egypt of all its wealth. This episode discusses the meaning and significance of this hidden prophecy.

Jan 8, • 35:20

Binyamin’s Ten Sons

Binyamin’s Ten Sons

Rashi (Bereishis 43:30) tells us that Binyamin’s ten sons were all named for Yosef and the tzaros that happened to him. This episode analyzes these names to derive lessons about Binyamin’s relationship with Yosef.

Jan 3, • 19:10

Three Forefathers and the Many Similarities Between Yaakov and Yosef

Three Forefathers and the Many Similarities Between Yaakov and Yosef

Rashi (Bereishis 37:2) quotes a Midrash that lists more than twenty similarities between the lives of Yaakov and Yosef. This episode analyzes the significance of these similarities and develops two perspectives for viewing the unfolding of our nation.

Jan 1, • 35:18

Tamar and Avraham’s Tent

Tamar and Avraham’s Tent

This episode analyzes Rashi’s (Bereishis 38:14) claim that Tamar chose to meet Yehuda at Avraham’s door.

Dec 25, 2024 • 40:03

Benefits of Learning Gemara

Benefits of Learning Gemara

This episode discusses three benefits of learning gemara.

Dec 20, 2024 • 1:15:03

Dinah in a Box

Dinah in a Box

Rashi (Bereishis 32:23) says that Yaakov hid Dinah in a box to prevent Eisav from taking her. He was therefore punished with Dinah being raped by Shechem. This episode discusses the following questions and more: 1) Would it really have been a good idea to use Dinah to bring Eisav to Torah? 2) Why was this appropriate punishment for Yaakov? 3) Where’s the justice to Dinah?

Dec 18, 2024 • 35:49

Dealing with your mazik - takeaways from the 7-headed serpent

Dealing with your mazik - takeaways from the 7-headed serpent

After hearing the episode on the seven-headed serpent, someone asked me how one should deal with their own mazikim. This episode discusses some practical takeaways from this story.

Dec 18, 2024 • 28:47

Rav Acha vs. The Seven-Headed Serpent

Rav Acha vs. The Seven-Headed Serpent

This episode discusses the Gemara in Kiddushin 29b about the “mazik” that appeared like a seven-headed serpent in the Beis Midrash of Abayei.

Dec 13, 2024 • 21:00

Lavan’s Dream

Lavan’s Dream

Hashem told Lavan in a dream to be careful not to speak to Yaakov from good to bad (Bereishis 31:24). While it’s not clear exactly what this means, Lavan followed up by engaging Yaakov in an extended conversation - an apparent violation of Hashem’s warning. This episode analyzes the import of Lavan’s dream and the dialogue that followed.

Dec 11, 2024 • 40:45

Who Named Levi: Leah or Gavriel?

Who Named Levi: Leah or Gavriel?

After providing Leah’s reason for the name of her third son, Levi, the Torah says (Bereishis 29:34) says, “Therefore, he called him Levi.” Rashi says that the passuk used the masculine because the one who named Levi was the malach, Gavriel. This episode analyzes this strange claim and provides an important framework for understanding other events of this parsha.

Dec 6, 2024 • 16:40

Rivka’s Plan

Rivka’s Plan

After Yaakov expressed concern that Yitzchak would feel him and notice he wasn’t Eisav, why didn’t Rivka immediately tell Yaakov her plan of putting hairy skins on his arms and neck? And what did she tell him?

Dec 4, 2024 • 37:36

Why/How did Yaakov Grab Eisav’s Heel?

Why/How did Yaakov Grab Eisav’s Heel?

Rashi (Breishis 25:26) tells us that Yaakov was grabbing Eisav’s heel while emerging from the womb because he was trying to take the bechora that rightfully belonged to him. This episode analyzes this strange midrash and other pesukim/Rashi’s that discuss the meaning(s) of the name “Yaakov.”

Nov 29, 2024 • 16:54

Why the Torah Repeated the Eliezer Story

Why the Torah Repeated the Eliezer Story

The Torah repeats the story of Eliezer selecting Rivka. Rashi (Bereishis 24:42) says that we learn from this that the conversations of the servants of the Avos are better before Hashem than the Torah of their sons (because many details of mitzvos are only alluded to in the Torah). The same Rashi also tells us that the ground “shrunk” for Eliezer to allow him to arrive on the same day that he departed (as alluded to in the passuk). This episode analyzes each of these points in Rashi and discusses

Nov 27, 2024 • 45:49

Eliezer’s Bitachon

Eliezer’s Bitachon

Rashi (Bereishis 24:23) says that Eliezer gave Rivka the jewelry before he found out what family she was from because he had Bitachon about the success of his mission. This episode considers the wisdom of this Bitachon and the role of Bitachon in general.

Nov 22, 2024 • 22:20

Did Avraham Know? Parshas Vayera

Did Avraham Know? Parshas Vayera

Rashi on Bereishis 22:5 says that before going to the Akeida, Avraham told his servants that “we will return” because he had a nevuah that both he and Yitzchok would return. But this seems to undermine the whole test of the Akeida?

Nov 15, 2024 • 14:59

The Uniqueness of Sinai

The Uniqueness of Sinai

What differentiates Sinai and makes it more convincing and non subject to doubts than the miracles in Egypt? This episode answers this question using: Rambam Yesodei Hatorah 8:1-2, last Ramban in Bo (Shmos 13:16), Rashi in Devarim 4:35 and develops some ideas about the relationship between the miracles in Egypt and the Revelation at Sinai.

Nov 10, 2024 • 1:31:28

Sarah in a Box

Sarah in a Box

This episode takes up the famous Rashi (Bereishis 12:14) that claims Avram hid Sarah in a box.

Nov 8, 2024 • 5:01

The Sin of the Dor Hamabul

The Sin of the Dor Hamabul

Was it znus? Gezel? Both? The Rashis at the end of Bereishis and the beginning of Noach give mixed messages.

Nov 6, 2024 • 40:26

Why the Raven was Suspicious that Noach Would Take its Wife

Why the Raven was Suspicious that Noach Would Take its Wife

Rashi on Bereishis 8:7

Nov 1, 2024 • 23:21

The Separation of Light and Darkness

The Separation of Light and Darkness

In Bereishis 1:3-5, the Torah describes the creation of light and the separation between light and darkness. Rashi explains this according to pshat and agadda. This episode analyzes both of these explanations.

Oct 30, 2024 • 36:20

Three Further Steps of Teshuva

Three Further Steps of Teshuva

After listing the three steps of Teshuva in Hilchos Teshuva 2:2, the Rambam lists three additional steps: (1) regret; (2) calling Hashem as your witness; (3) confession. This episode discusses the role of these steps.

Oct 10, 2024 • 51:42

Darchei Ha’Teshuva

Darchei Ha’Teshuva

In Hilchos Teshuva 2:4, the Rambam describes 6 things which are part of the Darchei Ha’Teshuva, the ways of Teshuva. This episode analyzes what these are and how they relate to Teshuva.

Oct 10, 2024 • 55:17

Two Facets of Teshuva

Two Facets of Teshuva

In Hilchos Teshuva 1:1, the Rambam talks about when a person (i) does Teshuva and (ii) returns from his sin. This episode analyzes the difference between these two terms and uncovers two facets of Teshuva.

Oct 9, 2024 • 32:36

The Three Steps of Teshuva

The Three Steps of Teshuva

In Hilchos Teshuva 2:2, the Rambam describes three steps of Teshuva: (1) the sinner leaves his sin; (2) he removes it from his thoughts; (3) he concludes to never do it again. This episode analyzes the importance of these three steps.

Oct 9, 2024 • 46:32

The Mechaper of Yom Kippur

The Mechaper of Yom Kippur

The Gemara in Shavuous 12b-13a discusses the machlokes between Rebbi and the Chachomim whether or not Yom Kippur atones for one who doesn’t do Teshuva. In analyzing this machlokes, this episode discusses some basics about Teshuva and Kappara, resolving a major contradiction between Chapters 1 and 7 of the Rambam’s Hilchos Teshuva.

Oct 7, 2024 • 1:00:19

Rabbi Yossi’s Novel Understanding of the Pesukim in Rosh Hashana Musaf

Rabbi Yossi’s Novel Understanding of the Pesukim in Rosh Hashana Musaf

The Mishna on RH 32a quotes a machlokes whether the final of the ten pesukim should be from Navi or Torah. In analyzing this machlokes, we discovered Rabbi Yossi’s novel take on the role of these pesukim.

Oct 2, 2024 • 38:48

Why it’s Fine to Mention Hashem’s Punshment towards Idolators

Why it’s Fine to Mention Hashem’s Punshment towards Idolators

In a continuation from the previous episode, this shiur discusses the appropriateness of mentioning in musaf on Rosh Hashana pesukim that describe Hashem punishing idolators.

Oct 2, 2024 • 37:22

Why we shouldn’t mention Hashem’s “anger” on Rosh Hashana

Why we shouldn’t mention Hashem’s “anger” on Rosh Hashana

The Gemara on RH 32b explains that we shouldn’t mention a pasuk of malchios that refers to Hashem reigning over us with His outpouring wrath. While Rav Nachman would welcome a redemption of this sort, the Gemara says it’s inappropriate to mentionHashem‘s anger on Rosh Hashanah. This episode analyzes why.

Sep 30, 2024 • 46:20

The Connection Between the Curses and Nitzavim

The Connection Between the Curses and Nitzavim

Rashi (Devarim 29:12) brings out the logic of the flow of pesukim from the tochacha until Nitzavim. This episode develops the ideas we can learn from this flow.

Sep 27, 2024 • 15:51

Reward and the Innocence of Youth - Ki Savo

Reward and the Innocence of Youth - Ki Savo

In describing the reward we’ll receive for keeping the mitzvos, the Torah says (Devarim 28:6), “Blessed will you be in your comings and blessed will you be in your goings.” While the plain meaning is that you’ll have blessing in your travels, Rashi says it means “You’ll exit this world without sin just like you entered the world (without sin).” A few problems: (1) This interpretation doesn’t fit with the plain meaning of these rewards as referring to reward in this world; (2) The idea of innocen

Sep 25, 2024 • 40:34

Does Hashem Play Favorites? - Ki Savo

Does Hashem Play Favorites? - Ki Savo

The passuk in Devarim 10:17 says Hashemdoesn’t play favorites. Yet, Rashi on Arami Oved Avi (Devarim 26:5) says that by nonjews, Hashem considers their evil plan as if they did the evil act (as opposed to by Jews). Likewise, says the Yerushalmi Peah 1:1, Hashem treats the good plan of Jews as if they did the good act (as opposed to by nonjews). Why isn’t this favoritism?

Sep 20, 2024 • 14:44

Making Peace - Ki Seitzei

Making Peace - Ki Seitzei

Rashi (Devarim 25:1) says that an argument doesn’t lead to peace. This episode analyzes this and a parallel Rashi (25:11) and tries to figure out what’s wrong with arguing and what does lead to peace.

Sep 18, 2024 • 44:22

The Mitzvah Chain - Ki Seitzei

The Mitzvah Chain - Ki Seitzei

Rashi (Devarim 22:8) explains the flow of some pesukim in Ki Seitzei based on the principle of mitzvah goreres mitzvah - a mitzvah drags a mitzvah. This episode analyzes this principle. For a shiur I gave on this topic in 2014, see https://ybt.org/audio-recordings.html?page=lecture&shiurID=817450&teacherFullName=Rabbi-E-Feder&shiurTitle=Mitzva-Goreres-Mitzva

Sep 13, 2024 • 21:10

Early Shabbos and Muktza

Early Shabbos and Muktza

This episode discusses a halachik Shayla: If one accepts early Shabbos and designates something away from usage at the moment he accepts Shabbos, is it muktza? Or does muktza always go by bein hashmashos?

Sep 11, 2024 • 8:27

Schar ve’onesh and the Importance of Justice

Schar ve’onesh and the Importance of Justice

A few Rashis in Parshas Shoftim (16:20 and 20:1) express the importance of justice in the success of Bnei Yisrael. This episode analyzes this connection and thereby uncovers an important idea about reward and punishment.

Sep 11, 2024 • 29:11

The Slippery Slope of Sin - Parshas Shoftim

The Slippery Slope of Sin - Parshas Shoftim

The Torah (Devarim 19:11) tells of a person who hates his fellow and kills him. Rashi says this teaches that if a person violates a lenient mitzvah (hating), he is likely to violate a strict mitzvah (killing). This episode analyzes the truth of this statement and what it teaches us about mitzvos.

Sep 6, 2024 • 10:12

What was the Heter for Eliyahu at Har HaCarmel?

What was the Heter for Eliyahu at Har HaCarmel?

Eliyahu bringing a korban to Hashem at Har HaCarmel is a classic example of horaas shaah, a case where a navi temporarily suspends the halachik system. Rashi (Devarim 12:13) seems to imply differently - that Eliyahu was using a built in exception to the prohibition of bringing a korban outside of the mikdash. This episode addresses this apparent contradiction. It also discusses a contradictory Rashi in Devarim 18:22 and the Rambam in the ninth perek of Yesodei Hatorah.

Sep 4, 2024 • 32:24

The Exceptional Treatment of a Meisis - Re’eh

The Exceptional Treatment of a Meisis - Re’eh

The Torah generally demands that we treat other Jews - even great sinners - with love and compassion. There’s one exception: the meisis (a person who privately tries to convince another Jew to worship avoda zara). This episode discusses why the meisis is treated differently than all other sinners.

Aug 30, 2024 • 7:55

Dinosaur Bones vs. Navi Sheker

Dinosaur Bones vs. Navi Sheker

Some suggest that even though dinosaur bones seem to attest to the fact that the world is older than 6,000 years, they are merely a test from Hashem as to whether we will accept scientific knowledge or our tradition. They support this type of idea from the passuk in Re’eh (Devarim 13:4) which Rashi interprets to mean that Hashem gives a false prophet a miraculous sign to test us and determine whether we love Hashem with all our hearts and souls. This episode analyzes this idea and assesses the v

Aug 27, 2024 • 46:57

You Shall Quickly Perish

You Shall Quickly Perish

In the second Parsha of krias shema (Devarim 17:11), the Torah tells us that if we turn to idols in the land of Israel, then we’ll perish quickly. Two Rashi’s on this passuk discuss (1) why this is an appropriate punishment; and (2) why it’s quickly given that the dor hamabul was given 120 years. This episode analyzes these Rashis and questions whether it really was so quickly.

Aug 23, 2024 • 13:06

I Need to Know

I Need to Know

At the beginning of Va’eschanan (Devarim 3:23) Moshe asks Hashem to go into Eretz Yisrael. Rashi deduces from the extra word “laimor” that he also “demanded” to know how Hashem would answer his request. Rashi cites 2 or 3 other examples of such requests by Moshe. This episodes analyzes this type of request and discusses if/when it’s appropriate.

Aug 20, 2024 • 25:54

Hashem tricked the nations into worshiping the sun

Hashem tricked the nations into worshiping the sun

This episode discusses Rashi’s claim (Va’eschanan 4:19) that Hashem “tricked” the nations into worshipping the heavenly bodies.

Aug 16, 2024 • 11:16

Don't Judge Your Friend until you Reach his Place

Don't Judge Your Friend until you Reach his Place

This informal discussion took place around the first yahrtzeit of my mother Shani Feder A'H.

Aug 16, 2024 • 23:08

Some Thoughts on Eichah and Tisha B’av 2024

Some Thoughts on Eichah and Tisha B’av 2024

This episode analyzes the first three pesukim of Eichah 2 and then presents some thoughts about how to relate to this especially challenging Tisha B’av.

Aug 12, 2024 • 23:37

Tisha B’av and Hashem’s Keys

Tisha B’av and Hashem’s Keys

The Gemara in Taanis 29a describes an event just before the destruction of the first Mikdash. Young kohanim went to the roof, said to Hashem that since they weren’t appropriate treasurers of the mikdash, and that He should take they keys back. Then they threw the keys of the Mikdash to the heaven and a form of a hand caught them. This episode analyzes this story, discusses whether it’s literal, and finds its takeaways.

Aug 9, 2024 • 12:03

Tisha B’av and Crying for Nothing

Tisha B’av and Crying for Nothing

The Gemara in Taanis 29a says that because the Jews cried for nothing upon hearing the report of the spies, Hashem established that day (Tisha B’av) as a day of crying for all generations. This episode analyzes this strange connection.

Aug 7, 2024 • 51:37

The Great Equalizer

The Great Equalizer

The Gemara in Moed Kattan 27a teaches about several decrees, the bulk of which demand treating rich and poor equally to prevent the poor from embarrassment. This episode explores these exceptional decrees which seem to lean towards Communism.

Aug 2, 2024 • 10:45

Moshe’s Approach to his Death

Moshe’s Approach to his Death

This episode deals with an apparent contradiction between two Rashis (Bamidbar 27:15-16) which present differing views on Moshe’s concern upon hearing about his immanent passing.

Jul 31, 2024 • 44:43

Bnos Tzlofchod: Shiur in honor of the ninth Yahrtzeit for my mother Shani Feder a’h

Bnos Tzlofchod: Shiur in honor of the ninth Yahrtzeit for my mother Shani Feder a’h

This shiur was given in honor of the 9th Yahrtzeit of my mother, Shani Feder a’h. It’s a discussion of the daughters of Tzlofchod and their request to inherit their father’s portion in the land.

Jul 26, 2024 • 1:03:21

Two Aspects of Nichum Aveilim: A shiur in honor of the 11th Yahrtzeit of my mother, Shani Feder a”h

Two Aspects of Nichum Aveilim: A shiur in honor of the 11th Yahrtzeit of my mother, Shani Feder a”h

What are we trying to accomplish in nichum aveilim? This episode analyzes two strange Gemara stories and a few halachos regarding nichum aveilim to derive two aspects of nichum aveilim, connecting them to my mother’s life.

Jul 24, 2024 • 1:00:39

Bilaam’s Slips and Prophecies

Bilaam’s Slips and Prophecies

Rashi teaches that the subtleties of Bilaam’s statements to Balak’s servants (Bamidbar 22:19) indicated the ultimate outcome of his mission. But there are two different parts to this. This episodes analyzes and differentiates them.

Jul 18, 2024 • 12:12

Encounter with Edom

Encounter with Edom

This episode discusses various Rashis on Bnei Yisrael’s encounter with Edom and its aftermath.

Jul 17, 2024 • 39:43

Miriam’s Well

Miriam’s Well

Rashi tells us that we water for 40 years in the desert because of the zechus of Miriam. This episode speculates about why Miriam is the one through which we merited water.

Jul 12, 2024 • 5:44

In Defense of Chukim

In Defense of Chukim

This episode (a shiur from 2018) discusses various Rashis regarding chukim.

Jul 9, 2024 • 52:45

4 strikes and you’re out!

4 strikes and you’re out!

After Korach argued against Moshe, Moshe fell on his face. Rashi (16:4) says this was because Moshe already Davened to protect the Jews from punishment for their sin three times. He was worried that the fourth time wouldn’t work. Rashi supports this point from a mashal with a king and his sinful son. This episode analyzes this point and the relevance of the mashal.

Jul 5, 2024 • 9:30

Final point I forgot to add

Final point I forgot to add

Final point I forgot to add

Jul 5, 2024 • 1:15

Rabbi Moshe haDarshan on Tzitzis

Rabbi Moshe haDarshan on Tzitzis

At the end of Shelach, Rabbi quotes Rabbi Moshe haDarshan who makes five strange connections between Tzitzis and Yitzias Mitzrayim. This episode analyzes these connections and discusses some general ideas about taamei hamitzvos.

Jul 3, 2024 • 44:19

The Miraculous Tales of Rabbi Chanina ben Dosa Part 2

The Miraculous Tales of Rabbi Chanina ben Dosa Part 2

The Gemara provides many stories about Rabbi Chanina ben Dosa which present him as a type of miracle worker. This episode is the second of a two-part series presents a new perspective on this puzzling Torah personality.

Jun 28, 2024 • 2:00:52

The Miraculous Tales of Rabbi Chanina ben Dosa Part 1

The Miraculous Tales of Rabbi Chanina ben Dosa Part 1

The Gemara provides many stories about Rabbi Chanina ben Dosa which present him as a type of miracle worker. This episode is the first of a two-part series presents a new perspective on this puzzling Torah personality.

Jun 24, 2024 • 2:03:32

Gematria: Kushis = Beautiful

Gematria: Kushis = Beautiful

The Torah tells us that Miriam spoke about the isha kushis that Moshe took. Rashi says the Gematria of kushis (736) is the same as yefas maareh - beautiful. Just like nobody doubts the blackness of a kushis, so too nobody doubted the beauty of Tzippora - and yet Moshe divorced her. This episode analyzes these and other strange Rashis on this matter and probes the significance of using Gematria to teach them.

Jun 21, 2024 • 17:00

Shura

Shura

Ever wonder why we make rows after burial for the mourners to walk through? Listen to this episode to find out what it’s all about.

Jun 19, 2024 • 38:34

Slow Birchas Kohanim

Slow Birchas Kohanim

Rashi (Bamidbar 6:23) says that the passuk writes an extra vav to teach the kohanim to give their beracha slowly and with proper intent. This episode discusses four different ways to relate to birchas kohanim and the relationship of these ways to the speed at which the kohanim enunciate their beracha.

Jun 14, 2024 • 6:55

Benefit of Giving Maaser

Benefit of Giving Maaser

Rashi tells us that if we give maaser, then we’ll have a lot of money and if we withhold it, then we’ll only have a little. This episode considers how this works.

Jun 14, 2024 • 58:30

The Two Mitzvos of Writing a Sefer Torah

The Two Mitzvos of Writing a Sefer Torah

The Torah has two mitzvos to write a Sefer Torah: one for a regular person (learned from the passuk in Devarim 31:19 commanding us to write shiras ha’azinu) and one for a king (learned from Devarim 17:18). This episode analyzes the character of each of these mitzvos.

Jun 11, 2024 • 22:33

An Insensitive Shiva Call?

An Insensitive Shiva Call?

The Gemara in BK 38a describes Ulla’s remarks to Rav Shmuel bar Yehuda upon the loss of his daughter. His words are shocking and seem very insensitive to a grieving father. This episode analyzes this story and derives a message about giving nechama.

Jun 7, 2024 • 19:47

Mathematics Pursuits

Mathematics Pursuits

In Vayikra 26:8 (bechukosai), the Torah tells us that when we are doing the Mitzvos, 5 of us will pursue 100 enemies and 100 of us will pursue 10,000 enemies. Rashi points out the mathematics of these pursuits is off: the ratio changed from 1:20 to 1:100. Rashi says that the lesson is that you cannot compare a few people doing the mitzvos to many people doing the mitzvos. This episode analyzes this Rashi and develops a framework for understanding the Brachos (and the klalos).

Jun 5, 2024 • 34:39

The Undistgusting Beracha, Statistical Hashgacha, and Trusting in God instead of Doctors and Medicine

The Undistgusting Beracha, Statistical Hashgacha, and Trusting in God instead of Doctors and Medicine

The episode is an interactive discussion (even my bird and kids had alot to say) from 2016 about Rashi and Ramban on Vayikra 26:11 (Bechukosai). It covered a few topics: (1) Among the list of berachos that we'll get for keeping the mitzvos, the Torah says that Hashem won't be disgusted with us; (2) the Ramban discusses how hashgachas Hashem is at times manifest through statistical unlikelihood; (3) The Ramban says that when the Jews are fully keeping the Torah, we need not seek out doctors and m

May 31, 2024 • 59:43

When not to follow your Rebbe

When not to follow your Rebbe

Rashi (vayikra 26:1) explains the strange way the Torah ends parshas Behar. Given that it just discussed a Jew who is a servant to a nonjew, he may think that since his Rebbe (master) did avoda zara, Chillul Shabbos, and gilui arayos, so can he. The Torah is reminding him that he cannot. Q: Why would I think he could??? This episode takes up this question and reveals an important point about our keeping the mitzvos (even if we aren’t servants of nonjews).

May 24, 2024 • 15:28

Waving the Omer

Waving the Omer

Rashi (Vayikra 23:11) says that the mitzva of tenufa (waving) of the Omer is to stop bad winds and dews. This episode goes to Rashi’s source in Menachos 62a and analyzes the ideas involved in this waving.

May 22, 2024 • 32:07

A Chassidisha Maaseh

A Chassidisha Maaseh

This episode discusses a chassidisha maaseh I recently heard.

May 17, 2024 • 9:04

The Strange Comparison of Judging to Weighing

The Strange Comparison of Judging to Weighing

Rashi (Vayikra 19:35) makes a very strong comparison between a corrupt judge and someone who uses corrupt weights. This episode analyzes this comparison and also discusses another difficult Rashi and Rambam about the relationship of false weights to yitzias mitzrayim.

May 15, 2024 • 41:17

Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai and the Cave

Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai and the Cave

This episode analyzes the Gemara in Shabbos 33b that discusses the famous story about Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai and his son living in a cave for 12 years and their strange encounters upon exiting the cave.

May 15, 2024 • 58:52

How Is It Possible To Love Your Friend As Yourself?

How Is It Possible To Love Your Friend As Yourself?

In this shiur, which was given on the 6th Yahrtzeit of my mother Shani Feder AH, we discuss the mitzvah of ואהבת לרעך כמוך, Love your Friend as Yourself. Some questions we take up: Why is it a klal gadol batorah? How is it even possible to love others as yourself?

May 12, 2024 • 1:03:30

Pesach Sheni according to the Rambam

Pesach Sheni according to the Rambam

This advanced episode is Rabbi Zimmer’s presentation of three formulations of the position that Pesach Sheni is its own holiday. It shows that the earlier formulations have problems which naturally force the final formulation.

May 10, 2024 • 12:44

Kedoshim Tehiyu: Rashi vs Ramban

Kedoshim Tehiyu: Rashi vs Ramban

Rashi and Ramban have two different understandings to Kedoshim Tehiyu. Rashi learns it’s a warning to be separate from arayos; Ramban learns it’s a general more warning to act in the line with the spirit of the mitzvos - not to be a menuval b’reshus hatorah - a scoundrel with the permission of the Torah. This episode analyzes each of these positions, specifically addressing what differentiates these warnings from the prohibition of ba’al tosif - adding on the mitzvos.

May 10, 2024 • 59:49

Guarding and Doing: Different Facets of Keeping Mitzvos

Guarding and Doing: Different Facets of Keeping Mitzvos

In Vayikra 18:4-5, the Torah seemingly repeats the command to guard and do the chukim and mishpatim. Rashi offers two explanations for this apparent repetition, both of which provide insight into different facets of our keeping the mitzvos.

May 8, 2024 • 35:33

Building your life around both learning Torah and doing Mitzvos

Building your life around both learning Torah and doing Mitzvos

Rashi (vayikra 18:4) tells us that the pasuk says “to walk in them (the mitzvos)” to teach that a person shouldn’t say, “I learned the wisdom of the Jews - now I’ll go and learn the wisdom of other nations.” This episode (a shiur from 2017) analyzes this Rashi and discusses the significance of building one’s life around both learning Torah and doing mitzvos.

May 2, 2024 • 54:58

Dever: Present or Future?

Dever: Present or Future?

There’s an apparent contradiction in the pesukim regarding the makah of dever. In 9:3 (with Rashi), it seems the plague is presently there. But in 9:5, it seems to have occurred the next day.

Apr 26, 2024 • 4:15

Seder 2024: 7 Heavens and 39 Melachos

Seder 2024: 7 Heavens and 39 Melachos

This episode addresses two difficult Tosfosim in Psachim (116a and 117b). The first says we shouldn’t say more than 7 languages of praise (in our intro to Hallel) corresponding to the seven heavens. The second says that the 39 melachos of Shabbos correspond to the 39 melachos that the Mitzrim made us do - after all, the word “parech” in at bash equals 39.

Apr 21, 2024 • 14:35

The End of Maggid

The End of Maggid

This episode (a shiur from a few years ago) analyzes the part of the hagadah that we often rush through - from Rabban Gamliel through the end of Maggid.

Apr 19, 2024 • 1:04:39

The Bracha on the Second Kos

The Bracha on the Second Kos

This episode analyzes the text of “Asher ge’alanu” - the bracha on the second kos in the seder.

Apr 17, 2024 • 33:13

נס בתוך נס

נס בתוך נס

Chazal’s concept of a “miracle within a miracle” seems to go against the idea that Hashem generally minimizes miracles. This episode analyzes the idea of nes be’soch nes and deals with this apparent conflict.

Apr 14, 2024 • 1:36:21

The tzibbur mourning for the tzara of talmidei chachamim

The tzibbur mourning for the tzara of talmidei chachamim

When the sons of Aharon died, Moshe told Aharon and his remaining sons that they couldn’t mourn. Instead, the rest of the Jews would mourn for them. Rashi (vayikra 10:6) says that we learn from here that the tzibbur must mourn for the Tzara of talmidei chachamim. On the surface, it’s hard to see how you can generalize from this case. After all, the reason the Jews had to mourn here was seemingly because the regular mourners were prevented from mourning. This episode addresses this question and t

Apr 12, 2024 • 33:03

Wednesday is Bad Day and Eclipses are Bad Signs

Wednesday is Bad Day and Eclipses are Bad Signs

This episode (a shiur from 2015) takes up the Rashis on Breishis 1:14 which say that Wednesday is a bad day and that eclipses are bad signs.

Apr 7, 2024 • 53:07

Solar Eclipses

Solar Eclipses

This a shiur I gave right after the solar eclipse in 2017 based on the Gemara in Sukkah 29a on the topic.

Apr 5, 2024 • 50:47

Yalta

Yalta

Though the Gemara (Brachos 51a in specific) makes Yalta, the wife of Rav Nachman, seem like a low-level person, this episode (a shiur I gave a few years ago) dispels that notion. Instead, it illustrates how Yalta embodied a fundamental approach to perfection of the Torah personality.

Mar 29, 2024 • 1:38:13

Choni Hameagel’s Seventy Year Slumber

Choni Hameagel’s Seventy Year Slumber

This episode discusses the Gemara in Ta’anis 23a about Choni’s 70 year slumber. It’s advisable to listen to this shiur after the shiur on Choni Hameagel’s Circle - https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/elie-feder/episodes/Choni-Hameagels-Circle-e2h0gli

Mar 27, 2024 • 38:44

Haman’s Downfall!!!

Haman’s Downfall!!!

Happy Purim!!! The Gemara (megilla 16a) fills in more details of the story of Mordechai’s interaction with Haman when they were getting ready to ride Mordechai through the streets on the king’s horse. This episode discusses how this Gemara reveals new insight into Haman’s downfall.

Mar 24, 2024 • 21:24

Esther Accusing Achashverosh?

Esther Accusing Achashverosh?

The Gemara in Megilla 16a says that Esther started pointing at Achasherosh to accuse him of trying to kill her nation, until the malach came and pushed her hand towards Haman. Why would she do such a thing? It seems like suicide? I and Ezra (my son) present two different interpretations of this enigmatic Chazal.

Mar 22, 2024 • 11:07

Purim Miracles

Purim Miracles

Starting with the miracle of Achashverosh not being able to sleep on the layla hahu (that night), this episode analyzes the Purim miracles and the idea of nes nistar (a hidden miracle).

Mar 20, 2024 • 45:40

The Mashkon of the Mishkan

The Mashkon of the Mishkan

In the beginning of Pikudei (35:21), Rashi explains that when the two batai mikdash were destroyed for our sins, they serve as a collateral. What does this mean?

Mar 17, 2024 • 9:54

Choni Hameagel’s Circle

Choni Hameagel’s Circle

The famous Gemara in Taanis 23a tells the story of Choni refusing to leave his circle until it rained, thereby “manipulating” Hashem to provide rain.

Mar 13, 2024 • 41:21

The Sin of Staring at a Rainbow

The Sin of Staring at a Rainbow

The Gemara in Chagiga 11b discusses the terrible sin of staring at a rainbow. One can help but wonder: Why is this so bad??? By analyzing the aftermath of the story of the flood, this episode explains this enigmatic Gemara and elucidates the significance of the rainbow.

Mar 11, 2024 • 1:11:27

The Laziness of the Nisiim

The Laziness of the Nisiim

Rashi (Shmos 35:27) says that the Torah left out a yud of nesi’m because their laziness caused them to offer to pay the balance of the funds for the Mishkan instead of paying first.

Mar 10, 2024 • 9:51

The Beloved Mirrors of the Kiyor

The Beloved Mirrors of the Kiyor

When the women brought their vanity mirrors as gifts to the mishkan, Rashi (Shmos 38:8) tells us that Moshe Rabbeinu didn't want to accept these tools of the yetzer hara. But Hashem told him that these were the most beloved gifts to Him because they were used to help build klal yisrael. It's also therefore fitting that the kiyor (which is made from these mirrors) is used to bring peace between a man his wife (who is a Sotah).

Mar 8, 2024 • 41:34

Seeking Hashem in Moshe’s Tent

Seeking Hashem in Moshe’s Tent

In Shmos 33:7, the Torah tells us that ALL who sought out Hashem would go to the Ohel Moed, i.e., Moshe’s tent. Rashi has two interpretations of ALL: (1) anyone who seeks out a Zaken is like they’re encountering the presence of the Shechina. (2) even the angels would seek the Shechina in the tent of Moshe. This episode analyzes these two pshatim.

Mar 6, 2024 • 37:10

The Chelbana Lesson

The Chelbana Lesson

Why is chelbana, a bad-smelling spice listed amongst the ingredients of ketores? Rashi says it’s to teach us to include sinners in our gatherings of Taanis and Tefilla. This episode discusses the lesson we can learn from this.

Mar 3, 2024 • 8:41

Growing from Illness

Growing from Illness

A strange Gemara in Shabbos 32a discusses thoughts that a person should have in various stages of illness - from having a mere headache, to being bedridden, to being on one’s deathbed. This episode analyzes the Gemara and provides a framework for utilizing illness to contribute to our growth.

Mar 1, 2024 • 19:19

The Choshen and the Eifod

The Choshen and the Eifod

This episode analyzes various Rashis to gain some insights regarding the Choshen and the Eifod (specifically the stones on the Eifod’s shoulder straps).

Feb 28, 2024 • 39:06

Kappara for the Egel

Kappara for the Egel

The first korban the kohanim brought in their inauguration was a par chatas. Rashi (Shmos 29:1) says it was a mechaper for the egel. This episode explores the significance of this connection. Along the way, we discuss ideas about the chet ha’egel, korbanos, kappara, Mishkan, and more.

Feb 23, 2024 • 14:28

Responding to Fools

Responding to Fools

Shabbos 30b

Feb 21, 2024 • 44:49

When the Torah was placed in the Aron and Where the Jews got atzei shittim for the Mishkan

When the Torah was placed in the Aron and Where the Jews got atzei shittim for the Mishkan

Shmos 25:21 and 26:15

Feb 18, 2024 • 11:42

Too Small a Miracle for Rav

Too Small a Miracle for Rav

Taanis 21b

Feb 16, 2024 • 15:18

Moshe Rabbeinu in Rabbi Akiva’s Shiur - Menachos 29b

Moshe Rabbeinu in Rabbi Akiva’s Shiur - Menachos 29b

Menachos 29b

Feb 14, 2024 • 44:27

The Juxtaposition of Yisro and Mishpatim

The Juxtaposition of Yisro and Mishpatim

Shmos 21:1; Morah Nevuchim 3:27 and 3:54

Feb 11, 2024 • 11:54

The Torah’s Unique Perspective on the Death Penalty

The Torah’s Unique Perspective on the Death Penalty

Shmos 23:7

Feb 9, 2024 • 18:40

The Yesod of Moshe’s Shlichus

The Yesod of Moshe’s Shlichus

Shmos 19:8

Feb 8, 2024 • 22:39

On the Wings of Eagles

On the Wings of Eagles

Shmos 19:4

Feb 7, 2024 • 17:09

Yisro, Degrees of Knowledge, and the Physics to God podcast

Yisro, Degrees of Knowledge, and the Physics to God podcast

While Yisro already knew about Hashem, Rashi (Shmos 18:11) says that the midda knegged midda expressed in krias yam suf showed him even more that Hashem was greater than all other gods. What does this mean? Did he previously know this or not? This episode answers this question by developing the idea of degrees of knowledge. It then discusses the value of the Physics to God podcast, even for those who already know that God exists. To listen, check out https://www.physicstogod.com/podcast-episo

Feb 2, 2024 • 16:57

What was wrong with Moshe davening?

What was wrong with Moshe davening?

In Shmos 14:15, Hashem questions Moshe as to why he was Davening at that time (when the Mitzrim were chasing the Jews into the sea). This episode analyzes Rashi’s two interpretations as to why Moshe’s tefilla was inappropriate.

Jan 31, 2024 • 35:15

Me’ein olam haba

Me’ein olam haba

We’re all familiar with the description of Shabbos as me’ein olam haba, somehow partaking of the world to come. But what exactly does this mean? The source is a Gemara in Brachos 57b - I’m sure you’ll be quite surprised to hear the other two things that the Gemara says are me’ein olam haba.

Jan 26, 2024 • 19:46

Kosher Kosher Tefillin

Kosher Kosher Tefillin

The Gemara in Shabbos 28b discusses the Halacha that for tefillin to be kosher, they must be made from a kosher animal. In analyzing this Gemara, this episode develops several ideas involved in the mitzvah of tefilin.

Jan 21, 2024 • 27:51

Va’eira’s Discussion of Reuvein, Shimon, and Levi

Va’eira’s Discussion of Reuvein, Shimon, and Levi

In the middle of telling the story of the Exodus, the Torah (Shmos 6:14) digresses to review the lineage of Reuvein, Shimon, and Levi. This episode uses Rashi to analyze why the Torah does this and what lessons can be learned.

Jan 17, 2024 • 32:51

Moshe Leaving the City to Daven

Moshe Leaving the City to Daven

Why did Moshe have to leave the city to Daven to stop the barad and not the other Makos?

Jan 15, 2024 • 5:25

Hashem is Here

Hashem is Here

In Shmos 8:18, the Torah says that the makah of arov demonstrated that “I am HaShem in the midst of the land.” Rashi explains “even though my Shechina is the heavens, my decree is fulfilled on the earth.” This episode analyzes the meaning of this lesson and ties it to yesodos that are elucidated in the beginning of the Rambam in Yesodei Hatorah and referenced in Shema.

Jan 12, 2024 • 17:30

Pharoh’s Attempt to Outsmart Midah k’neged Midah

Pharoh’s Attempt to Outsmart Midah k’neged Midah

Rashi (Shmos 1:10 based on Sotah 11a) says that the reason Pharoh used water to kill the Jewish babies was because he knew that Hashem punishes Midah k’neged Midah and that Hashem swore not to bring another flood. As such, Pharoh reasoned that Hashem wouldn’t be able to punish the Mitzrim for their crime. But Pharoh was wrong because Hashem only promised that he wouldn’t bring a flood on the entire world, but to one nation would be OK. This episode analyzes this difficult Rashi.

Jan 10, 2024 • 54:00

Yosef HaTzadik

Yosef HaTzadik

At the beginning of Shmos (1:5), the Torah tells us that Yosef was in Mitzrayim. Don’t we already know this? Rashi says it’s teaching us something special about Yosef, which in my opinion is the reason he’s called “Yosef HaTzadik.” This episode discusses Yosef’s unique quality.

Jan 5, 2024 • 7:02

Moshe's Near Death Due to Mila

Moshe's Near Death Due to Mila

This episode (a 2015 shiur) analyzes the strange story of Moshe's near death due his failure to do Bris Mila on his son.

Jan 5, 2024 • 1:07:28

Who is rich? (It’s not what you think)

Who is rich? (It’s not what you think)

The Gemara in Shabbos 25b cites a four way machlokes about who is rich? Rabbi Meir gives the classic answer (from Avos 4:1) that it’s one who is happy with his portion. Rabbi Tarfon says it’s one who has 100 vineyards, 100 fields, and 100 servants to work them. Rabbi Akiva says it’s one who has a wife who is “pleasant in her actions.” Rabbi Yossi says it’s one who has a bathroom near his table. This episode analyzes these positions.

Jan 3, 2024 • 45:25

Add-on to my shiur about Reuven’s sin

Add-on to my shiur about Reuven’s sin

This recording addresses the position that Chazal knew that Reuven (and others) sinned in the manner literally described in Tanach but taught otherwise in order to cover up those sins.

Jan 2, 2024 • 18:22

Anyone who says Reuven sinned is making a mistake

Anyone who says Reuven sinned is making a mistake

While the Torah says that Reuven slept with Bilhah, the Gemara in Shabbos 55b says, “Anyone who says Reuven sinned is making a mistake.” It does the same thing with five other leaders in Tanach. This episode discusses these discrepancies between pshat and drash and analyzes why the pesukim would say these things if they didn’t actually occur as written.

Dec 31, 2023 • 2:14:59

Who is Rich?…(it’s not what you think): The Facts

Who is Rich?…(it’s not what you think): The Facts

While we’re all familiar with the Mishna in Avos 4:1 which tells us that a rich man is someone who is happy with his portion, it’s not so simple. It’s actually a four way machlokes in Shabbos 25b. This episode presents the facts of the machlokes for you to think about. I hope to give shiur discussing this in more depth on Tuesday.

Dec 29, 2023 • 2:17

A New Perspective on Birchos Yaakov

A New Perspective on Birchos Yaakov

This episode delves into some Rashis to develop a new (to me) perspective on the Brachos that Yaakov gave to his children.

Dec 29, 2023 • 18:05

Rav Chaim on Rotzaiach u’shmiras hanefesh 1:9 Part 2

Rav Chaim on Rotzaiach u’shmiras hanefesh 1:9 Part 2

This is part 2 of the Rav Chaim. It begins by recapping what we did in part 1. Then it moves to Rav Chaim's novel approach to explain this very difficult Rambam.

Dec 27, 2023 • 59:02

Rav Chaim on Rotzaiach u’shmiras hanefesh 1:9 Part 1

Rav Chaim on Rotzaiach u’shmiras hanefesh 1:9 Part 1

Though I usually only post episodes on Chumash or Hashkafa, I really enjoyed this Rav Chaim. It’s short, not too complicated, and IMO really gives an idea of the brilliance of Rav Chaim. The topic is when it’s permitted to abort a fetus/baby to save the life of the mother. If you're looking to save time, you can only listen to Part 2. But if not, I'd recommend listening to both.

Dec 27, 2023 • 47:36

Rashi on Tikkun Sofrim

Rashi on Tikkun Sofrim

Guest episode with Rabbi Zimmer: This is a compelling defense of Rashi from the accusation of modern academics that Rashi advocated the heretical position that the text of Tanach was amended by later scribes.

Dec 22, 2023 • 11:40

Yosef’s Wagons

Yosef’s Wagons

Rashi (45:27) says that Yosef’s wagons (agalos) contained a hidden message to Yaakov about egla arufa, the subject they were learning before Yosef was sold. This episode analyzes this strange connection.

Dec 22, 2023 • 13:11

The Fine Tuned Tzaros of Yaakov Avinu

The Fine Tuned Tzaros of Yaakov Avinu

This episode resolved an apparent contradiction between two Rashis which discuss the afflictions of Yaakov Avinu. It reveals an aspect of Hashem’s fine tuning in His treatment of humans.

Dec 20, 2023 • 40:58

Shlomo's Cutting the Baby

Shlomo's Cutting the Baby

This episode (a 2012 shiur on today's haftorah) addresses Shlomo's wisdom in suggesting to cut the baby in half.

Dec 16, 2023 • 42:25

Yaakov’s Doubts

Yaakov’s Doubts

Rashi (42:36) says that Yaakov suspected that the brothers killed or sold Shimon like they did to Yosef. But did Yaakov know what they did to Yosef? And why would they do anything to Shimon?

Dec 15, 2023 • 6:06

Haneiros Halalu and Maoz Tzur

Haneiros Halalu and Maoz Tzur

This episode discusses the purpose and ideas of Haneiros Halalu and Maoz Tzur.

Dec 13, 2023 • 34:42

Which Chanuka Miracle?

Which Chanuka Miracle?

Is Chanuka about the miracle of the oil or the miracle of the war? If both, how do they relate to one another? Also, why was the miracle of the oil necessary?

Dec 8, 2023 • 8:05

Yosef and the Wife of Potifar

Yosef and the Wife of Potifar

Rashi says that the wife of Potifar seduced Yosef for the sake of Heaven. This episode analyzes this incident and provides a new perspective on the wife of Potifar.

Dec 7, 2023 • 35:04

Learning from Yaakov how to Give Rebuke

Learning from Yaakov how to Give Rebuke

In Breishis 34:30, Yaakov gave a weak criticism to Shimon and Levi for their killing the people for Shechem. This episode analyzes why and generalizes to lessons we can learn about giving rebuke.

Dec 6, 2023 • 29:02

Mirmah

Mirmah

The Torah says Yaakov and the sons of Yaakov acted with mirmah, literally deceit. Rashi and Onkelos say that it really means with chochma, wisdom.

Dec 1, 2023 • 10:24

The Rock on the Well

The Rock on the Well

Why did the shepherds keep a rock on the well, why did Yaakov tell them to get back to work, and how and why did he remove the rock which the shepherds couldn’t?

Nov 30, 2023 • 30:46

Rachel's Disgrace and Yosef's Name

Rachel's Disgrace and Yosef's Name

Rachel named Yosef based upon the fact that his birth marked the end of her disgrace. Rashi gives two explanations: 1) Now it’s clear that Yaakov won’t divorce and she won’t end up with Eisav; 2) If things went wrong in the house, she now had Yosef to blame. This episode deals with these strange explanations.

Nov 24, 2023 • 1:31:50

Eisav: Two Approaches to Reconcile the Pshat and the Midrash

Eisav: Two Approaches to Reconcile the Pshat and the Midrash

Rashi cites many midrashim which paint Eisav as a much bigger rasha than implied by the plain pshat of the pesukim. This episode presents two approaches to dealing with this discrepancy and others like it.

Nov 22, 2023 • 43:51

How did Yaakov Lie?

How did Yaakov Lie?

This episode discusses Rashi and Radak’s explanations for how Yaakov was able to lie to Yitzchak and claim that he was Eisav.

Nov 17, 2023 • 13:07

Ketura

Ketura

Rashi (25:1) teaches that Ketura was Hagar. This episode questions why the Torah doesn’t tell us this openly and connects it with modern day antisemitism.

Nov 10, 2023 • 14:07

The Miracles of October 7

The Miracles of October 7

If the title sounds strange to you, have a listen…

Nov 10, 2023 • 14:50

Her Cry

Her Cry

In Breishis 18:21, Hashem describes the factors that He used to determine if Sedom should be destroyed. This episode analyzes this passuk with Rashi’s explanations.

Nov 8, 2023 • 39:12

The Name Changes of Avraham, Sarah, Yaakov, and Yehoshua

The Name Changes of Avraham, Sarah, Yaakov, and Yehoshua

What’s in a name? This episode discusses the significance of the name changes of Avraham, Sarah, Yaakov, and Yehoshua. Furthermore, it discusses what the name changes teach us about these different personalities.

Nov 5, 2023 • 1:26:41

A Pillar of Salt?

A Pillar of Salt?

Rashi (Breishis 19:26) says that Lot’s wife was turned into a pillar of salt because of her sin of depriving guests of salt. This episode analyzes the sense of this fantastic punishment.

Nov 3, 2023 • 11:44

Hot Hands and Talking Birds

Hot Hands and Talking Birds

The Gemara in Gittin 45a tells a story involving the daughters of Rav Nachman stirring a hot pot with their bare hands, Rav Ilish listening to the messages of the birds, and other strange features. This episode analyzes this puzzling Gemara.

Nov 1, 2023 • 48:11

Taking Security in Hashem

Taking Security in Hashem

Tehilim 121 (esah einai el he׳harim) teaches that when we are looking for help, it comes from Hashem - He will guard us from harm. This episode deals with the problem that this doesn’t always seem to be true - i.e. it seems that sometimes people put their trust in Hashem and still get harmed. We emerge with an approach on how to deal with our insecurities and how to take security in Hashem.

Oct 27, 2023 • 37:19

Great is Peace

Great is Peace

Rashi (Breishis 11:9) says that even though the sin of dor haflaga was seemingly worse than that of dor hamabul, the dor haflaga was saved because they had peace among the themselves, unlike dor hamabul. This episode deals with two major questions: (1) Is peace good at all costs? Even if used to rebel against Hashem? (2) If peace was so good, why did Hashem ruin the peace by spreading them out? We also discussed implications for the value of peace nowadays given the disunity that existed before

Oct 25, 2023 • 48:09

What can YOU do about a national Tzara?

What can YOU do about a national Tzara?

People wonder how they - as one individual - can do anything to help out the national Tzara. This episode discusses this issue and some ways we can respond in an eis tzara

Oct 24, 2023 • 40:34

Hashem’s “Anger” and Afflictions and its Relevance to our Eis Tzara

Hashem’s “Anger” and Afflictions and its Relevance to our Eis Tzara

The final Rashi in Noach tells us that until the time of Abraham, Hashem’s “anger”was expressed in the world. The midrash elaborates that once Avraham came around, Hashem began giving afflictions which come and go. This episode discusses this Rashi and applies it to our current eis tzara.

Oct 20, 2023 • 9:48

Some Thoughts about the Situation in Israel

Some Thoughts about the Situation in Israel

This episode discusses some thoughts about the situation in Israel.

Oct 18, 2023 • 1:06:24

The Moon's Argument with Hashem

The Moon's Argument with Hashem

The Torah gives a seemingly contradictory description of the sun and moon that Hashem created. At first, it says "two great luminaries" and then "one great luminary...and one small luminary..." Rashi quotes the famous Midrash that Hashem originally made them equal in size until the moon complained, leading to Hashem making the moon smaller...This episode analyzes this strange midrashic story.

Oct 15, 2023 • 1:21:08

The Righteous Vegetation

The Righteous Vegetation

Rashi (Breishis 1:12) tells us that when Hashem commanded trees to grow li’mineihu, according to their species, the vegetation made a kal vechomer and did the same (even though it wasn’t commanded). This episode analyzes the Gemara in Chulin 60a on which this enigmatic Rashi is based.

Oct 11, 2023 • 31:28

Clouds or Huts?

Clouds or Huts?

The Torah (Vayikra 23:43) tells us that we sit in Sukkos to make known to generations that Hashem caused us to dwell in “Sukkos” when He took us from Egypt. In Sukkah 11b, the tanaim argue whether this refers to miraculous clouds or actually huts. This episode analyzes this machlokes.

Sep 29, 2023 • 11:06

Serving Hashem out of Love and Fear

Serving Hashem out of Love and Fear

In Hilchos Teshuva 10:1-2, Rambam discusses why one shouldn’t serve Hashem out of fear but out of love. This episode analyzes these types of service of Hashem.

Sep 27, 2023 • 42:08

Two Sides to Teshuva

Two Sides to Teshuva

The Rambam 2:6 says Teshuva during the ten days of Teshuva is better than other times. Why? Furthermore, the Rambam describes the difference between Teshuva gemura and regular Teshuva. If they both give you Mechila, what is better about Teshuva gemura? Also why does the Rambam discuss Teshuva gemura before regular Teshuva? This episode discusses these questions and more.

Sep 24, 2023 • 13:20

Asking for Mechila

Asking for Mechila

This episode discusses the Rambam in Hilchos Teshuva 2:9-11 regarding the need to ask Mechila from someone you sinned against.

Sep 20, 2023 • 40:30

What is Kappara?

What is Kappara?

This episode discusses various questions about the relationship between teshuva and kappara.

Sep 18, 2023 • 30:31

Some Thoughts on Rosh Hashana Tefillos

Some Thoughts on Rosh Hashana Tefillos

The Gemara (RH 32a) suggests that we must say at least three pesukim supporting each theme in musaf on Rosh Hashana. One reason given for this number is because it corresponds to Kohen, Levi, and Yisrael. This episode explores this strange connection and discusses some central ideas regarding the tefillos on Rosh Hashana.

Sep 15, 2023 • 9:34

Torah Cosmology and Rosh Hashana

Torah Cosmology and Rosh Hashana

In Rosh Hashana davening, we mention that today is the day that the world was created. In RH 11a, the Gemara cites a machlokes whether this is, in fact, true: whether the world was created in Nisan or Tishrei. This episode analyzes this strange argument and addresses whether it contradicts modern cosmology.

Sep 12, 2023 • 47:59

Hashem “Returning” from Exile

Hashem “Returning” from Exile

When the Torah (Devarim 30:3) describes Hashem bringing us back from exile, the word choice implies that Hashem Himself is returning. This episode discusses Rashi’s two explanations for this description.

Sep 8, 2023 • 8:03

The Curses, Shimon, and the Role of Drash

The Curses, Shimon, and the Role of Drash

Rashi (Devarim 27:24) quotes Rav Moshe Hadarshan who explains that Moshe only said 11 curses because he didn’t want to curse Shimon because he wasn’t going to bless him (due to his sins) in Zos Habracha. We raised a few serious problems: (1) There are actually 12 curses, not 11? (2) Not wanting to bless him is a reason to curse him, not to omit his curse? (3) The curses aren’t addressing any shevatim but people who sin? In this episode, we address these questions and discuss the role of Drash.

Sep 6, 2023 • 39:59

Bargaining with God

Bargaining with God

In Parshas Ki Savo, the Torah teaches us about vidui maaser, a farmer’s declaration that he’s given all of the terumos and maasros properly. At the end of this declaration, Rashi explains that we say to God, “We did what You decreed upon us, now You do that which is upon You to do (i.e. give us rain).” This episode analyzes the purpose of vidui maaser and the appropriateness of this apparent bargaining with God.

Sep 1, 2023 • 10:00

Amoni and Moavi vs Mitzri and Edomi

Amoni and Moavi vs Mitzri and Edomi

Why don’t we allow converts from Amon and Moav to ever marry into our nation while we do allow third generation converts from Mitzrayim and Edom to marry in? The Torah gives one answer; Rashi (seemingly) gives an entirely different answer. This episode seeks to resolve Rashi’s apparent contradiction with the pesukim.

Aug 30, 2023 • 53:11

The Connection between False Weights and Amaleik

The Connection between False Weights and Amaleik

Rashi (Devarim 25:17) says that the Torah juxtaposed the discussion of false weights to the parsha of Amaleik to teach that if we use false weights, we should be worried about our enemies attacks. This episode discusses this strange connection.

Aug 25, 2023 • 10:22

Hatov ve’hayashar: Rashi vs the Passuk

Hatov ve’hayashar: Rashi vs the Passuk

The Torah (Devarim 12:28) says that the mitzvos are “good and upright in the eyes of Hashem.” Rashi explains that “good” means in the eyes of Hashem and “upright” means in the eyes of man. This episode addresses this open contradiction between Rashi and the pshat in the passuk.

Aug 23, 2023 • 27:34

Tamim Tihiyeh

Tamim Tihiyeh

The passuk in Devarim 18:13 says you should be tamim (complete) with Hashem your God. This episode takes up the interpretations of Rashi and Ramban on this important passuk.

Aug 18, 2023 • 54:55

On the Morality of Avdus

On the Morality of Avdus

People often attack the Torah as immoral because of its treatment of Avdus, slavery. This episode will discuss the role of avdus in the Torah and will justify its morality.

Aug 11, 2023 • 1:41:32

With Your Own Eyes

With Your Own Eyes

In Devarim 11:2-9, Moshe tells the Jews that he’s not speaking with the generation who didn’t see what Hashem did to Mitzrayim… and many other miracles. Rather, he’s talking to those who saw these events with their own eyes. This episode deals with the significance of this point. After all, who cares if they saw it with their own eyes or if they knew it from their parents’ eyewitness testimony (as we know it)?

Aug 9, 2023 • 41:28

Teach Your Children or Bury Them

Teach Your Children or Bury Them

In Parshas Eikev, Rashi (11:19) expresses the importance of teaching your very young children “Torah Tziva Lanu Moshe” and the like. If you don’t, he says, it’s as if you bury them. This episode probes the importance of teaching Torah to young children and analyzes this extreme claim.

Aug 4, 2023 • 10:25

Factors in Choosing a Profession #3

Factors in Choosing a Profession #3

The Mishna/Gemara in Kiddushin 82 discusses various factors to consider in choosing a profession. Based upon this Mishna, this episode discusses the lesson we can learn from animals lack of work and the role of work in people’s lives.

Aug 2, 2023 • 28:49

The Great Voice which would not Stop/Continue

The Great Voice which would not Stop/Continue

The Torah (Devarim 5:19) describes the voice that Hashem produced at Sinai as one that would not be “yasaf”. Rashi cites two interpretations: (1) it didn’t stop; (2) it would never occur again. This episodes analyzes these interpretations, highlighting the uniqueness of the event of Sinai.

Jul 28, 2023 • 8:01

Factors in Choosing a Profession #2

Factors in Choosing a Profession #2

The Mishna/Gemara in Kiddushin 82 discusses various factors to consider in choosing a profession. Based upon this Mishna, this episode discusses how a person should balance learning and working.

Jul 26, 2023 • 37:12

The Tremendous Burden on Jewish Judges

The Tremendous Burden on Jewish Judges

In Parshas Devarim (1:9), Moshe tells Hashem that he cannot carry the Jewish people alone. Rashi explains that Moshe’s sentiment was based upon the great responsibility that Jewish judges have for the mistakes that they make. This episode analyzes the nature of this responsibility.

Jul 21, 2023 • 13:56

Factors in Choosing a Profession #1

Factors in Choosing a Profession #1

The Gemara in Kiddushin 82 discusses various factors to consider in choosing a profession. This episode analyzes a few of them.

Jul 19, 2023 • 52:15

The Fallen Angels of Canaan and Why Rashi Writes in Metaphors?

The Fallen Angels of Canaan and Why Rashi Writes in Metaphors?

In Parshas Massei, Rashi (34:2) tells us that Hashem took the angels of the seven nations down from heaven, bound them up before Moshe, and said, "Look. They no longer have any strength." This episode (which was given on Zoom during Covid) analyzes this cryptic Rashi and, in doing so, discusses why Rashi writes in metaphors like this.

Jul 14, 2023 • 1:17:57

Is it good to eat or drink wine before learning?

Is it good to eat or drink wine before learning?

The Gemara in BB 12b discusses the value of eating and drinking wine before learning. In doing so, it uses a very strange analogy. This episode uses this Gemara to derive important practical lessons about successfully incorporating learning Torah into our lives.

Jul 12, 2023 • 46:49

The Apparent Contradiction in Moshe’s Motivation

The Apparent Contradiction in Moshe’s Motivation

In Parshas Pinchas, Rashi on two consecutive pesukim seems to give contradictory perspectives on Moshe’s request for a new leader. In 27:15, Rashi highlights how, before his death, Moshe abandoned his personal needs for the sake of communal needs. Then in 27:16, Rashi imputes a personal agenda to Moshe’s request - that his sons will inherit his position. This episode addresses this apparent contradiction, highlighting an important duality in the attitude of Jewish leaders.

Jul 7, 2023 • 18:16

Shiur in honor of the 10th Yahrtzeit of my mother AH, Shani Feder on Hakaras Hatov

Shiur in honor of the 10th Yahrtzeit of my mother AH, Shani Feder on Hakaras Hatov

Despite her many years of pain and illnesses, my mother wrote the following before a life-threatening surgery: “As I hope you realize, the point of this all is to simply say, I thank God every day that I am truly blessed with happiness (to be cliche, Yiddishe Nachas). Bumps in the road are just that and make me appreciate what I have more.” This episode analyzes these moving words by probing the theme of Hakaras Hatov, gratitude.

Jul 7, 2023 • 1:16:05

The Second Set of Spies

The Second Set of Spies

At the end of Parshas Chukas, the Torah tells us the story of the spies that Moshe sent to Yaazer. Rashi explains how these spies learned from the mistakes of the first set of spies. This episode tries to piece together the story of these second spies.

Jun 30, 2023 • 8:39

The Prescient Words of Dasan and Aviram

The Prescient Words of Dasan and Aviram

When Moshe tried to make peace with them, Dasan and Aviram said, “We will not go up!” Rashi explains that their words caused them to stumble. Since they said that they will not go up, in fact they only ended up going down (to the depths of the Earth). This episode addresses this strange correlation.

Jun 28, 2023 • 37:17

Korach’s Lineage

Korach’s Lineage

The Torah traces Korach’s lineage to Levi and not to Yaakov Avinu. Rashi explains that Yaakov davened not to be mentioned with Korach. This episode explores Yaakov’s motivation in making this request.

Jun 23, 2023 • 21:45

Spying Eyes

Spying Eyes

Rashi (Bamidbar 15:38) on Lo Sasuru likens one’s eyes and heart to spies which bring him to aveira. This episode analyzes this analogy to gain insight into avoiding sin.

Jun 21, 2023 • 10:51

Tzitzis and the Role of Drash

Tzitzis and the Role of Drash

At the very end of Shelach, Rashi brings Rav Moshe Hadarshan who “explains” many details of tzitzis in strange ways. This episodes discusses these drashos with an eye towards understanding the role of drash in general.

Jun 16, 2023 • 15:55

Gematria and the 613 Mitzvos

Gematria and the 613 Mitzvos

Gematria and the 613 Mitzvos

Jun 16, 2023 • 1:56:16

Adam’s Shor and Agadda Methodology

Adam’s Shor and Agadda Methodology

The Gemara in Chulin 60a discusses strange features of the bull that Adam HaRishon brought as a korban. This episode analyzes this Gemara with an eye towards methodology of interpreting cryptic Aggados.

Jun 14, 2023 • 48:25

Moshe Pleading with Yisro to Join Us

Moshe Pleading with Yisro to Join Us

In Parshas Behaalosecha (10:29), Moshe pleads with Yisro to join us in entering Eretz Yisrael. This episode analyzes Rashi to reveal the various facets of Moshe’s argument to Yisro.

Jun 9, 2023 • 14:42

Degrading the Sotah

Degrading the Sotah

Rashi explains many details of the process of the Sotah bringing a Mincha and drinking the water. Many of these involve degrading her in one way or another. This episode discusses these details, deriving pertinent lessons about how we view Sotah, znus, and taamei hamitzvah in general.

Jun 7, 2023 • 43:42

The Strange Connection Between Matnas Kehuna and Sotah

The Strange Connection Between Matnas Kehuna and Sotah

Why does the Torah in this week’s parsha (Naso) juxtapose giving gifts to the kohen and the parsha of Sotah? Rashi (Bamidbar 5:12) says that it’s teaching us that if a man withholds gifts of the kohen, he will eventually need to bring his unfaithful wife to the kohen to drink the Sotah waters. How in the world does one lead to another? Is this a natural or supernatural correlation? This episode addresses these questions.

Jun 2, 2023 • 11:20

Justice

Justice

This episode attempts to gain some insight into the Torah’s perspective on Justice. It does so through analyzing various stories in the Torah through the lens of the Rishonim.

May 30, 2023 • 1:34:31

The Nesiim's Donation, Gematria, and At-bash

The Nesiim's Donation, Gematria, and At-bash

This episode discusses the role of gematria and at-bash in understanding the quantities involved in the Nesiim's donations to the Mishkan.

May 29, 2023 • 1:02:17

Rus as a Model for Conversion

Rus as a Model for Conversion

In perhaps the most dramatic part of the book (1:16-17), Rus tells Naomi that she wants to be with her in all facets of her life (and death). While the emphasis seems to be on the person of Naomi, Rashi presents a different picture - one focused on various facets of the Torah life. This episode tries to reconcile these apparently different perspectives on the conversion of Rus and of future converts to Judaism.

May 24, 2023 • 36:10

Comparison of Rebbe to Father

Comparison of Rebbe to Father

The Torah (Bamidbar 3:1) introduces the offspring of Moshe and Aharon but then only tells us about the children of Aharon. Rashi says that since Moshe taught them Torah, it’s as if he fathered them. This episode discusses the general theme of the comparison of a Rebbe to a father.

May 19, 2023 • 7:54

Hashem Strolling with us in Gan Eden

Hashem Strolling with us in Gan Eden

In Bechukosai (Vayikra 26:12), the Torah culminates the list of Brachos by saying HaShem will walk with us. Rashi explains that it means that He will stroll with us in Gan Eden like one of us. This episodes tries to explain the meaning of this very difficult metaphor.

May 17, 2023 • 32:22

Interactions between Jews and Gentiles

Interactions between Jews and Gentiles

In Parshas Behar (25:45), the Torah describes the halachos regarding a Jew who is sold to a nonjew. In passing, Rashi infers lessons about how nonjews often learn from Jews, and vice versa. This episode analyzes this tendency and the lessons we can learn from it.

May 12, 2023 • 9:52

The Mekalel

The Mekalel

This episode pieces together different pshatim in Rashi to build a picture of the Mekalel, his background, and his sin.

May 10, 2023 • 46:14

The Mekalel’s Critique of the Lechem Hapanim

The Mekalel’s Critique of the Lechem Hapanim

One explanation Rashi gives for the motivation of the mekalel to curse towards HaShem is his question of why the lechem hapanim were only eaten on the ninth day. This episode discusses a possible answer to this question.

May 5, 2023 • 7:23

Various Uses of אני ה׳

Various Uses of אני ה׳

The Torah ends many pesukim with the phrase אני ה׳, I am HaShem. Rashi explains this differently in different places. This episode discusses a few of these (from this parsha - Emor), trying to explain the discrepancies.

May 3, 2023 • 43:45

The Torah Talks to your Yetzer Hara

The Torah Talks to your Yetzer Hara

The Torah (Vayikra 19:25) tells us that the mitzva of orlah will lead to your fruits being additionally blessed. Rashi explains that this promise is addressing your evil inclination which will be bothered that you have to work four years for no personal benefit. This episode discusses the message of this Rashi.

Apr 28, 2023 • 9:24

Avodas Yom Ha'kippurim and the Gematria of Be'zos

Avodas Yom Ha'kippurim and the Gematria of Be'zos

This episode discusses the claim that the gematria of be'zos in Avodas Yom Ha'kippurim references the 410 years of the first Beis Hamikdash.

Apr 28, 2023 • 45:38

My Mother A”H, Dale Carnegie, and Sever Panim Yafos

My Mother A”H, Dale Carnegie, and Sever Panim Yafos

The Mishna in Avos 1:15 tells us to greet people with a pleasant countenance. This episode explores Rabbeinu Yonah’s interpretation of this Mishna. It also discusses my mother’s advice in this area and Dale Carnegie’s book “How to Win Friends and Influence People.”

Apr 26, 2023 • 44:39

Two Rashis in Tazria

Two Rashis in Tazria

Tazria: (1) vayikra 12:2 - tumah of man follows tumah of animals just like in Creation; (2) vayikra 13:51 - Tzaraas mameres: two facets of Tzaraas

Apr 19, 2023 • 33:13

Dan Lekaf Zechus and the Middle Path

Dan Lekaf Zechus and the Middle Path

The Mishna in Avos 1:6 tells us to judge a person favorably. This episode discusses the Rambam’s explanation of this Mishna in which he provides a methodology for judging other people’s actions. It also discusses the relevance of dan lekaf zechus to the Gemara in Shabbos 55b which says that Dovid and Shlomo didn’t sin (in the way that the plain reading of the pesukim imply). Furthermore, this episode discusses the benefits of the middle path and why chassidim diverge from this path slightly towa

Apr 16, 2023 • 1:57:41

Afilu kulanu chachamim…

Afilu kulanu chachamim…

Even before telling us about the basic mitzva of sipur, the hagadah tells us that even the greatest chachamim are obligated in it. This episode explores why.

Apr 5, 2023 • 8:53

Lashon Hara and the Big Three

Lashon Hara and the Big Three

The Gemara in Arachin 15b says that one who speaks lashon hara, his sins become big like the big three sins (murder, avoda zara, and gilui arayos). It brings support from pesukim which use the world “gadol” in all these instances. This episode analyzes this difficult Gemara, providing new insight about lashon hara and about “The Big Three.”

Mar 31, 2023 • 18:15

Yachol Mai’Rosh Chodesh…

Yachol Mai’Rosh Chodesh…

This episode discusses the Yachol Mai’Rosh Chodesh… part of the Pesach Hagadah.

Mar 30, 2023 • 37:57

Why is ha lachma anya in Aramaic?

Why is ha lachma anya in Aramaic?

The Avudraham and Ritva explain that ha lachma anya is in Aramaic so that the malachai hasharais (who don’t understand Aramaic) won’t hear us praising ourselves and then argue that we aren’t really fit to be redeemed. This episode addresses many difficulties with this pshat. In doing so, it also explains why we begin maggid with ha lachma anya, a cryptic and seemingly disconnected paragraph.

Mar 29, 2023 • 35:50

The Chatas for the Sin of the Tzibur

The Chatas for the Sin of the Tzibur

The Torah describes the Chatas for a tzibur who sins by following the incorrect psak of Sanhedrin. Rashi deduces from the passuk that such a sin somehow undermines the kedushas hamikdash. This episode analyzes this Rashi through looking carefully at the mashal he brings.

Mar 24, 2023 • 11:47

The Chatas of the Kohen Gadol and of the Nasi

The Chatas of the Kohen Gadol and of the Nasi

Rashi tells us that when the Kohen Gadol sins - even accidentally -it is bad for the nation. On the other hand, when the king sins and seeks atonement for the sin, it is good fortune for the nation. This episode tries to explain the reason for the discrepancy between these two people.

Mar 21, 2023 • 13:47

Sukka 52a Seven Names for the Yetzer Hara #4

Sukka 52a Seven Names for the Yetzer Hara #4

Cont

Mar 21, 2023 • 30:38

Sukka 52a Seven Names for the Yetzer Hara #3

Sukka 52a Seven Names for the Yetzer Hara #3

Cont

Mar 17, 2023 • 33:03

Mishkan Ha’eidus

Mishkan Ha’eidus

In 38:21, Rashi says that the Mishkan is called the Mishkan Ha’eidus because it is a testimony to the fact that HaShem overlooked the chet ha’eigel. This episode discusses the significance of this testimony.

Mar 17, 2023 • 7:26

Sukka 52a Seven Names for the Yetzer Hara #2

Sukka 52a Seven Names for the Yetzer Hara #2

continued

Mar 14, 2023 • 39:22

Two Equal Luchos

Two Equal Luchos

The Torah (Shmos 31:18) tells us about the Luchos but describes the two of the them by writing the word לחת, which appears to be singular. Rashi says that this teaches that the two Luchos are equal. This episode probes the meaning of this Rashi by analyzing the significance of the two Luchos.

Mar 10, 2023 • 12:14

Gesundheit: The Wonder of Illness

Gesundheit: The Wonder of Illness

Gesundheit: The Wonder of Illness

Mar 10, 2023 • 1:36:27

Eulogy for the Yetzer Hara

Eulogy for the Yetzer Hara

The Gemara in Sukkah 52a tells us that at the end of days, Hashem will slaughter the yetzer hara and show tzadikim and reshaim its true nature - this will lead to both groups eulogizing it. This episode analyzes this strange gemara.

Mar 10, 2023 • 1:01:23

Seven Names of the Yetzer Hara #1

Seven Names of the Yetzer Hara #1

The Gemara in Sukkah 52a says that the yetzer hara is called by seven names. This episode analyzes the first few of them.

Mar 9, 2023 • 36:34

Purim Episode: Arrur Haman and Baruch Mordechai

Purim Episode: Arrur Haman and Baruch Mordechai

We all know that we are obligated to drink until we can’t differentiate between Arrur Haman and Baruch Mordechai. Why is this the amount? On a different note, Rashi (5:13) says that what really enraged Haman was that Mordechai showed him a contract in which Haman sold himself to Mordechai as a slave. It sounds hard to understand why Mordechai would make such a move. This episode discusses these two points and develops a new perspective on the celebration of Purim.

Mar 7, 2023 • 23:22

Esther Wore Ruach Hakodesh

Esther Wore Ruach Hakodesh

The megilla (5:1) tells us that Esther wore malchus when she entered the king’s chamber. Rashi says that while plain pshat is that she wore bigdei malchus, the drasha is that she wore ruach hakodesh. This episode explores the meaning of this statement.

Mar 3, 2023 • 10:55

Hints of Salvation to Mordechai and Dovid

Hints of Salvation to Mordechai and Dovid

Rashi (Esther 2:11) tells us that Mordechai and Dovid were shown hints of future salvation. He uses this to explain why Mordechai went to check on Esther daily. This episode discusses the significance of these hints.

Mar 1, 2023 • 38:42

Trees in the Desert

Trees in the Desert

The beams of the Mishkan were made from atzei shittim. Where did they get this wood on the desert? Rashi (Shmos 25:5 and 26:15) tells us that Yaakov Avinu planted trees in Egypt in preparation for the wood of the Mishkan. This episode draws two lessons from this claim.

Feb 24, 2023 • 6:24

My Mother A”H and Sameach Be’chelko

My Mother A”H and Sameach Be’chelko

Despite my mother’s many illnesses, she was very happy with her portion in life. This episode discusses this midda and how one can try to attain it. It also discusses: Abraham’s lack of realization of Sarah’s beauty, the paradox of humility of great people, and the prohibition of coveting.

Feb 22, 2023 • 41:23

The Extreme Punishment for Oppressing Widows and Orphans

The Extreme Punishment for Oppressing Widows and Orphans

Shmos 22:21-23 tells us that one who oppresses a widow or orphan will be killed with a sword, making his wife and children into widows and orphans. Rashi adds that they will be permanently so. In this episode, Ezra discusses the justice of such extreme punishments.

Feb 20, 2023 • 29:04

Reward to Dogs?

Reward to Dogs?

Rashi in Shmos 22:30 tells us that dogs are given tereifos as a reward that they didn’t bark at the Jews on the night of Makas Bechoros. Rashi says that this demonstrates that HaShem doesn’t withhold reward from any creature. This episode discusses how it’s possible to apply reward to an animal who has no free will and how this can be used as a lesson to HaShem’s reward in general.

Feb 19, 2023 • 8:16

Tereifa, Kedusha, and Being “To God”

Tereifa, Kedusha, and Being “To God”

Rashi (Shmos 22:30) tells us that if we are kadosh by abstaining from eating neveilos and tereifos, then we are “to God.” If not, not. This episode discusses this meaning of this puzzling statement.

Feb 17, 2023 • 8:42

Rifidim, Amaleik, and Sinai

Rifidim, Amaleik, and Sinai

Rashi in Shmos 19:2 teaches that just as the Jews were in a state of teshuva at Sinai, they did teshuva before they left Rifidim. What is the significance of this seemingly trivial detail? To understand this Rashi, this episode traces the events of Refidim to learn important and surprising lessons about the (continuous) battle against Amaleik.

Feb 15, 2023 • 43:27

Moshe’s Stick

Moshe’s Stick

Jon K asked: In Shmos 17:5, Rashi says Hashem specifically told Moshe to use his staff for the water in the rock to show it could also do good things. Wouldn't that further make people believe that the staff had powers in of itself? After learning with area with my son Ezra, he recorded our answer.

Feb 13, 2023 • 6:23

The Talking Boundary

The Talking Boundary

Rashi (19:12) says that the boundary around Har Sinai said, “Guard yourself from ascending beyond this point.” This episode analyzes this puzzling Rashi and discusses various points regarding keeping the people away from Har Sinai.

Feb 10, 2023 • 17:19

Forcing the Jews to Leave Yam Suf

Forcing the Jews to Leave Yam Suf

After the splitting of the sea, Rashi (Shmos 15:22) tells us that the Jews got even more gold and silver from the sea than they had previously gotten from the Egyptians. Nevertheless, Moshe forced the Jews to prematurely travel away from the sea. This episode analyzes the significance of getting this great wealth and of leaving some of it behind.

Feb 8, 2023 • 39:39

40 years of Mun

40 years of Mun

The Torah (Shmos 16:35) tells us that the Jews ate the mun for 40 years - until they entered Eretz Kenaan. Rashi explains that these 40 years weren’t all the same…This episode explores the import of this Rashi in the context of the overall purpose of the mun.

Feb 5, 2023 • 11:05

Baruch Dayan Ha’emes

Baruch Dayan Ha’emes

The Rambam in Brachos 10:3 (based upon a Gemara in Brachos 60a) says that we are obligated to say a bracha of Baruch Dayan Ha’emes on bad news in a state of simcha. This episode discusses how this is possible. Furthermore, it touches upon the idea of Gam zu le’tovah and “All that HaShem does is for the good.” Also discussed are some ideas on Brachos and on Hashem’s Justice.

Feb 3, 2023 • 1:36:07

Leil Shimurim

Leil Shimurim

In Shmos 12:42, the Torah tells us twice that the night of Pesach is guarded. Rashi interprets them to mean (1) HaShem guarded the night and waited for it to come in order to fulfill His promise to Avraham to redeem us on this night; and (2) it’s guarded to protect us (for all generations) from mazakim, just like the Jews in Egypt were guarded from the mashchis. As these enigmatic claims raise numerous difficulties, this episode analyzes both of these facets of Leil Shimurim. It also discusses t

Feb 1, 2023 • 36:46

Choosing soldiers to fight Amaleik

Choosing soldiers to fight Amaleik

At the end of Bishalach (17:9), Moshe instructs Yehoshua to choose men to fight against Amaleik. Rashi explains that these men had to (a) be strong; (b) fear sin; (c) know how to nullify witchcraft. This episode (which was part of a shiur given a few years ago) analyzes these three criteria.

Jan 29, 2023 • 17:08

Why Choshech?

Why Choshech?

Rashi (10:22) gives two reasons the Makah of Choshech. This episode raises a few problems on these reasons. Answering these questions reveals new insight into this makah and into the steps needed to enable yitzias mitzrayim.

Jan 27, 2023 • 23:13

My Mother A”H and Emuna

My Mother A”H and Emuna

What is the place of emuna, trust in HaShem, in a Torah life? In a letter my mother A”H wrote before a potentially life-ending surgery, she wrote, “Enjoy and cherish every day- don’t worry so much about tomorrow - on what might or might not happen. Do the best you can - but-- if you focus your worry on tomorrow - it makes you lose today AND tomorrow-- If something bad is going to happen it will happen you won’t be able to deny it- at least you have today and so many wonderful things happen in to

Jan 25, 2023 • 50:47

Strange Midrashim about Frogs

Strange Midrashim about Frogs

When the Torah describes the plague of frogs, we find two strange Rashis: 1) in 7:29, he says that the frogs went into the Egyptians’ bellies and croaked. 2) in 8:2, he says that it started with one frog, which continued to multiply as they hit it. Are these meant to be literal? This episode tries to: explain these midrashim, look more closely at the pesukim themselves, and get some deeper insights into this plague.

Jan 22, 2023 • 18:53

Conversations with the Malach Ha'maves

Conversations with the Malach Ha'maves

The Gemara in Chagiga 4b recounts some of Rav Bibi’s conversations with the Malach Ha'maves. This episode develops the idea that these conversations are a parable for Rav Bibi working through the area of justice in the context of a well-known story about the death of Mary. In the course of the discussion, this episode also discusses the idea of Mazal (the topic/title of an earlier podcast episode).

Jan 20, 2023 • 1:35:09

Moshe and Bas Pharoah

Moshe and Bas Pharoah

In Shemos 2:5-10, the Torah tells us about the daughter of Pharoah saving Moshe and deciding to keep him alive. Rashi, midrashim, and the Gemara in Sotah 12b provide some more details about what caused her to let Moshe live. This episode discusses these sources as well as the famous midrash about Moshe burning his tongue on the coals.

Jan 18, 2023 • 41:44

Rafi’s question: Why doesn’t the Torah tell us the name of Bas Pharoah?

Rafi’s question: Why doesn’t the Torah tell us the name of Bas Pharoah?

Rafi noticed that the Torah calls her Bas Pharoah five times without telling us her name. This episode suggests a possible explanation for this omission.

Jan 15, 2023 • 7:58

Two Types of Avoda Zara

Two Types of Avoda Zara

What is the Torah’s outlook on avoda zara and why is it so bad? By discovering two different types of avoda zara, this episode tries to deal with these questions.

Jan 15, 2023 • 1:16:17

Moshe’s Early Days

Moshe’s Early Days

The Torah (Shmos 2:11-15) describes Moshe’s initial entrance into Egyptian society. While the pshat describes a basic story of Moshe killing the Egyptian, Rashi adds many details to the story. This episode analyzes these details and shows how the midrashim provide a deeper insight into Moshe’s personality.

Jan 13, 2023 • 19:55

The Prophecy of the Daughter of Pharaoh

The Prophecy of the Daughter of Pharaoh

Rashi in Shmos 2:9 teaches that the daughter of Pharaoh unknowingly conveyed a prophecy when she told Yocheved, “take your own son”. This episode analyzes this enigmatic Rashi.

Jan 10, 2023 • 1:01:33

If Shechem is a bad place, why give it to Yosef?

If Shechem is a bad place, why give it to Yosef?

This episode deals with Ayala Cohen’s question on the episode about Shechem being a bad place.

Jan 9, 2023 • 16:17

The Ikkar of Yemos Hamoshiach

The Ikkar of Yemos Hamoshiach

This episode discusses the significance of the Rambam’s 12th Ikkar: Yemos Hamoshiach. By analyzing the text of the Rambam, we discover new insights into this fundamental principle.

Jan 9, 2023 • 1:34:54

Hashem’s Prevention of Yaakov from Revealing the End of Days

Hashem’s Prevention of Yaakov from Revealing the End of Days

In Parshas Vayechi, Yaakov wanted to tell his children about the of days, but HaShem prevented him. This episode takes up why he wanted to tell and why Hashem prevented him?

Jan 7, 2023 • 11:19

The Greatness of Yosef

The Greatness of Yosef

At the end of Vayigash, the Torah tells us how Yosef managed the land of Egypt during the years of famine. Among other things, he moved all Egyptians from city to city. Rashi (47:21) says that this illustrates the greatness of Yosef - for his intent was to prevent his brothers from being called ‘exiles’. This episode raises a few questions on this interpretation. The answers reveal a deeper insight into the greatness of Yosef.

Jan 5, 2023 • 19:01

What is ayin hara and how can we avoid it?

What is ayin hara and how can we avoid it?

Ayin hara is often viewed as a mystical power to harm other people. This episode analyzes various Torah sources regarding ayin hara to derive a different approach. Based upon this explanation, we discover three ways to avoid the negative effects of ayin hara.   This episode was given as a shiur for the first yahrtzeit of my mother, Shani Feder AH.

Jan 3, 2023 • 52:01

Hakaras Hatov

Hakaras Hatov

I was asked a practical question about the appropriateness of hakaras hatov to someone who helps you and subsequently harms you. To answer this question, this episode probes various sources to gain a deeper understanding of the concept of hakaras hatov.

Dec 28, 2022 • 50:17

Chanukah and Midrashic Miracles for Yaakov Avinu

Chanukah and Midrashic Miracles for Yaakov Avinu

While the pshat of the Torah has no open miracles to Yaakov Avinu, the midrashim (cited by Rashi) have many. This epsiode considers five of these midrashic miracles in light of their absence from the pshat. It provides an explanation for why the midrash "invents" these miracles and simultaneously explains why the Chanuka miracle was needed.

Dec 25, 2022 • 1:40:49

Jon’s question: Attack on Dinah as a Punishment for Yaakov's Delay of his Neder

Jon’s question: Attack on Dinah as a Punishment for Yaakov's Delay of his Neder

Jon asked me a follow-up question on my shiur on Yaakov’s Neder. Rashi (35:1) says that Dinah was attacked as a punishment for Yaakov's delay of his neder. Why would Yaakov delay and why is this a just punishment?

Dec 25, 2022 • 10:16

Yaakov's Neder

Yaakov's Neder

At the beginning of Va’yetzei, HaShem promised Yaakov to take care of him etc. Yaakov then vows that if HaShem takes care of him, then he’ll set up a place of worship to HaShem and give maaser. Given that HaShem just promised this, what is the function of the neder? This episode addresses this question.

Dec 25, 2022 • 37:52

Shechem: A Bad Place

Shechem: A Bad Place

In Breishis 37:14, Rashi says that Shechem is a place which is prepared for bad (puranus) because of the three bad events which occurred there. In this episode, we present an explanation for Rashi’s seemingly strange claim.

Dec 22, 2022 • 49:33

Miracles Or Metaphors: A Methodology For Interpreting Miracle Stories In The Gemara

Miracles Or Metaphors: A Methodology For Interpreting Miracle Stories In The Gemara

When encountering miracle stories in the Gemara, we can’t help but wonder whether or not these are meant to be taken literally. Based upon the ideas developed in the episode “Chanukah: The End of all Miracles,” this episode develops a methodology for answering this question, and provide examples for employing this methodology.

Dec 19, 2022 • 1:47:28

Chanukah: The End of All Miracles

Chanukah: The End of All Miracles

The Gemara in Yomah 29a says that the Chanukah miracle marks the End of all Miracles. To understand this claim and to gain insight into why there are no miracles today, this episode delves into the Torah’s unique perspective of miracles and how we should relate to them.

Dec 19, 2022 • 1:15:22

Torah and Evolution

Torah and Evolution

People often struggle with balancing their commitment to Torah on the one hand and their commitment to modern science (which embraces evolution) on the other hand. This episode provides a methodology (which is rooted in Torah sources) for approaching and resolving potential conflicts between these two sources of knowledge.

Dec 18, 2022 • 1:50:58

Was Rivka Really 3 Years Old?

Was Rivka Really 3 Years Old?

Many people have problem with the midrash which teaches that Rivka was 3 years old when she married Yitzchak. Are we supposed to take this literally? If not, what is the midrash trying to teach us? This episode will decode this enigmatic midrash while simultaneously presenting an approach towards understanding midrashim in general.

Dec 18, 2022 • 1:32:31

Gematrias regarding Chet Haegel and Shemen Ha'mishchah

Gematrias regarding Chet Haegel and Shemen Ha'mishchah

This episode discusses two gematrias. One regarding the amount of gold used in the golden calf and the other regarding the amount of oil in the shemen ha'mishchah, annointing oil.

Dec 11, 2022 • 53:37

Purim Gematrias

Purim Gematrias

After a brief introuction to gematria, this episode discusses two interesting gematrias regading Purim. The first involves the gematria of Haman's rov banav, many sons, which indicates that he had 208 sons. The second involves the gematria equivalence of hakesef, the money (that Haman offered Acheshverosh to kill the Jews), and ha'etz (the tree the Haman was hanged upon).

Dec 11, 2022 • 1:33:57

Gematria 4: Reverse Gematria of 318 = Eliezer

Gematria 4: Reverse Gematria of 318 = Eliezer

This episode is the fourth of the original four part series of shiurim developing a theory for explaining Chazal's usage of gematria. It discusses the usage of a reverse gematria which suggests that Avraham's 318 men are Eliezer alone.

Dec 11, 2022 • 1:00:11

Gematria 3: Im Lavan Garti

Gematria 3: Im Lavan Garti

This episode is the third of the original four part series of shiurim developing a theory for explaining Chazal's usage of gematria. It discusses the usage of gematria regarding Yaakov's claim to Eisav that Im Lavan Garti v'taryag mitzvos shamarti, I lived with Lavan and guarded the 613 mitzvos.

Dec 11, 2022 • 54:57

Gematria 2: Mitzvos, Nazir, and Fine Tuning

Gematria 2: Mitzvos, Nazir, and Fine Tuning

This episode is the second of the original four part series of shiurim developing a theory for explaining Chazal's usage of gematria. It discusses the usage of gematria regarding the 613 Mitzvos and the 30 days of Nazir. Interestingly enough, it also connects gematria with fine tuning.

Dec 11, 2022 • 53:36

Gematria 1 - Introduction: Abraham and "Everything"

Gematria 1 - Introduction: Abraham and "Everything"

The book Gematria Refigured is based upon ideas developed in a series of shiurim given in 2017. This episode presents the first gematria which was the foundation for the book's theory of explaining gematrias. It deals with Hashem's blessing Avraham "bakol, with everything."

Dec 11, 2022 • 46:55

Mazal

Mazal

What's the Torah's perspective on Mazal? Is it the same at the mystical concept of luck? By analyzing various gemaras and Rishonim, this episode elucidates this concept and identifies its role in our lives.

Dec 11, 2022 • 2:00:57

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